01Mechanical Properties
Strength, stiffness, and impact resistance determine whether a part survives its intended use. The common mistake here is using a lower-strength or brittle material on a load-bearing feature because it molds more easily or costs less, which shows up later as cracking or premature failure under real-world stress rather than in a lab test.
02Chemical and Environmental Resistance
Parts exposed to solvents, oils, moisture, or UV light need a resin that resists degradation rather than swelling, yellowing, or turning brittle over time. A material specified without accounting for its actual operating environment (outdoor UV exposure, repeated contact with cleaning chemicals, high humidity) tends to fail on the shelf or in the field.
03Temperature Tolerance
A material has to hold its shape and mechanical properties across whatever temperature range the part sees in use, not just at room temperature. High-temperature environments call for engineering resins with a higher heat deflection point; cold environments call for materials that don't turn brittle at low temperatures.
04Dimensional Stability and Shrinkage
Reinforced resins in particular don't shrink uniformly, so the shrinkage rate needs to get locked in consideration of data like wall thickness or glass-fiber content during DFM.
05Surface Finish and Aesthetics
Gloss level, colorability, and transparency vary significantly by resin family, and surface appearance affects both brand perception and functional issues like light transmission or glare.
06Regulatory Compliance
Materials headed for medical, electronics, or food-contact applications need to meet the relevant standard before a mold gets cut, not after.